Senior leaders don’t struggle because they lack capability. Most bring deep talent, experience, and significant energy to the role, because the pace and demands require it. And when that energy is even slightly off, the impact is immediate.
It may not be surprising that negative energy produces negative outcomes, but even talented leaders can miss the signs. One reason is simple: negative energy tends to show up exactly when it is hardest to spot, when leaders are tired, under pressure, stressed, or stretched. If it goes unrecognized, it can quickly influence how leaders think, engage, and make decisions.
The other reason we miss this is that energy is rarely discussed explicitly in organizations beyond conversations about wellness or burnout. CEOs themselves consistently point to the level of resistance inside their own organizations. PwC research finds that nearly half of CEOs say internal processes and structures limit their ability to deliver results.
Even at the highest levels, leaders are navigating a significant amount of friction, but the more subtle drivers of performance often remain below the surface. And yet, at the enterprise level, energy is always at work. It can accelerate progress or act as an invisible force that blocks growth. Far beyond simply “positive” or “negative,” it shows up in many ways, including three specific patterns of negative energy to watch for: proving, performing, and perfecting.
Proving energy is driven by insecurity. It shows up as a need to prove your value: highlighting accomplishments, reinforcing expertise, or making sure your voice is heard in every conversation. You might see this with leaders who are new to a role or organization who want to establish credibility and trust quickly. It’s the right idea, but rather than trust that this will happen over time, or that their expertise and talent will be obvious to others, they rush the process.
Sometimes proving energy looks like overexplaining or adding unnecessary detail, or weighing in on every topic, whether it adds value or not. It shows up in the leader who often reminds others about “what we did at my last company,” who frequently brings up past wins, accolades, and accomplishments. They like to say things like, “not my first rodeo.”
Underneath the surface, leaders with proving energy are constantly reminding us: “I have experience, I am talented, I am smart, you should value me, I belong here,” but the problem is that it’s answering the wrong question, because at the executive level, no one is asking if you’re smart enough. You’re already in the room, you’ve earned the role, you’re there for a reason. The real questions are: Can you deliver results? Can you help us? It’s not about proving whether you have value; it’s about showing how you can create value.
Performing energy often gets mistaken for strong leadership, a commanding style, or executive presence, because it presents as polished, positive, and owning the room. But underneath, it is driven by a need to be perceived in a certain way. This can show up as an overly careful or political style, where ideas are tightly managed, or sound like a too careful communication style where everything is always “on track” or “strong.” It can also look like a demeanor that is too upbeat, a constant “on” presence that feels rehearsed, where networking and visibility efforts feel forced or transactional.
Certainly, senior leaders are expected to show up with optimism, but too much performing energy creates imbalance, because teams and CEOs are not looking for constant positivity. They are looking for judgment and a clear read on reality. Too much positivity can come across as inauthentic or incomplete. People start to wonder: Is this leader for real? Do they recognize the risks and problems? Can they view the situation with objectivity? At this level, polish and presence may be helpful, but executives are looking for candor, clarity, and real talk. Too much performing energy breeds mistrust, fuzziness, and leaves the audience feeling like they didn’t get the full picture.
Perfecting energy is often the hardest to let go of because it’s what built your career. For many leaders, it looks like high standards, attention to detail, and consistently delivering excellent work. These are all positive leadership qualities, but at the executive level, perfection energy becomes a big barrier to speed and execution.
To address, start by making the distinction that it’s no longer about doing everything well, but about knowing what actually needs to be done well. In other words: When does something need to be a 10, and when is a 7 more than enough? Developing this type of discernment is a learned skill and not necessarily something leaders are taught, so more often than not, it’s keeping the foot on the gas all the time, where everything becomes a 10.
Research from Gallup shows that leaders account for at least 70% of the variance in team engagement. When leaders over-index on control and perfection, engagement and performance drops. At its core, perfecting is about risk avoidance, and control becomes a way to prevent failure. For highly risk-averse leaders, or in organizations where there is a low tolerance for mistakes or any kind of failure, expect to see plenty of perfection energy. The counter to this? A certain type of confidence that says: We trust our ability to learn from mistakes, to handle negative outcomes, experience failure, and make adjustments as needed.
These types of negative energy come from a desire to do well, to contribute, to succeed, but they have one thing in common: They force our focus, attention, and effort on ourselves. The goal is not to eliminate these patterns, because they are part of how we all respond under pressure. Instead, recognize patterns in real time and make more intentional choices. For instance:
Start by identifying your default pattern. Consider which of these tendencies shows up most consistently for you when the pressure is high. Pay attention to how it actually appears in your behavior. What are you saying, or not saying? How are you engaging in meetings? How might others be experiencing you in those moments?
Look at the impact. If you consistently lean toward proving, performing, or perfecting, what does that create for your team and your peers? What is it costing you? Where might it be slowing progress, limiting credibility, or influencing whether others trust your judgment?
Explore what is driving the behavior. Negative energy happens for a reason, so getting curious about why and what’s behind it is what creates deeper awareness and lasting change. It may be credibility, reputation, control, or the desire to avoid risk. Getting clear on that underlying driver is what allows you to shift it.
From there, focus on one visible change you can make immediately. The adjustment does not need to be dramatic to be meaningful:
Author Daniel Goleman writes, “Leaders’ moods and behaviors drive the moods and behaviors of everyone else.” Energy is not contained, and it does not stay with the leader. It spreads across the team, the organization, and ultimately shows up in performance.
Strong leaders consistently bring strong energy, but even the most experienced leaders will find themselves in negative energy patterns from time to time. The difference is not whether these moments happen, but whether they are recognized and adjusted in real time, so leaders are spreading the right energy across their organizations.
